Friday, October 26, 2018

Handwriting and Keyboarding-Part II



We had over 150 teachers respond to the survey related to handwriting or keyboarding, and the results are below:


In today's digital age, some people have shared they were surprised by these results. Some like the convenience and efficiency of keyboarding--others prefer the creativity and flow of ideas that comes from handwriting. As we prepare our students for the future, it will be important to develop the skills of both handwriting and keyboarding and help them reflect on their personal learning style as well as the purpose and audience to select the best form for written communication.

The Case for Handwriting

While the digital age might cause many to question the relevance of handwriting, there are many studies that show the benefits of cursive writing:

  • Engages the brain more deeply, 
  • Improves fine motor dexterity 
  • Gives children a better idea of how words work in combination.
  • Children until about grade six write more words, write faster and express more ideas when using handwriting.

The Case for Keyboarding

With advanced technology, keyboarding is a fundamental skill. Implementing a keyboarding program can help students be successful in a digital world.

  • Keyboarding increases efficiency in writing and editing.
  • Foundational keyboarding and word processing supports use of advanced computing tools and broader digital literacy skills.
  • Keyboarding supports students in adjusting to multiple types of devices.

The Case for 'And'

Advocates for both handwriting and keyboarding both agree that clear, quality written communication is more important than how we produce it. There is a time and a purpose for both. What is important is that instruction in the area of written communication has a small amount of time focused on basic information and drills with the majority of time spent on authentic communication and practice. 

The policies and curriculum at Southeast Polk reflect these ideas and may be found here.



Sources
Asher and Estes, 2016
Connely, Gee, & Walsh, 2007
Donica, Giroux, & Faust, 2018
El Sayed, 2018
Hopman, 2014
Wolf, B., Berninger, V., & Abbott, R, 2016

Friday, October 12, 2018

Communicating with Parents About Standards-Based Learning

Before we move to communication with parents, below are the results of the Handwriting/Keyboarding Survey:



Blogs after conferences will look at both practices and how we can support and develop them for students at Southeast Polk. (Click here is you would still like to participate in the survey). 

Standards-Based Learning Communication
After our professional learning on September 24th, many of you asked about communication with parents. Below are some supports from the communication work group as you partner with parents to share goals for learning.

If you have been piloting or implementing proficiency scales, or have adopted any shared practices related to multiple attempts at learning, the communication work group has created some documents to support talking points with parents and stakeholders.

When Dr. Tammy Heflebower provided professional development for our district, she referenced communication types from the book "A School Leader's Guide to Standards-Based Grading" (Hoegh and Heflebower, 2014). The authors stated, "To achieve communicative consistency, different versions of the standards-based grading message should be thoughtfully developed. One approach to accomplish this is to develop an elevator speech, a cab-ride speech, and a stuck-in-the-airport speech." This has been the approach taken by the SEP communication work group.

As you are working with parents, the communication group has provided language that highlights what is changing with standards-based learning and what will stay the same. Having communication and consistency with this message will support teachers and students as we continue to move forward to support learning.

Below is the information to support you with communication at conference time.  We welcome feedback to help further advance this work. There is also a link to this information in Google Drive.

COMMUNICATION FOR PARENT TEACHER CONFERENCES

Grading and Reporting at Southeast Polk: A Summary
(Elevator Speech)

Student learning is the most important thing we do at Southeast Polk, and grades should reflect that. Our focus is specifically on what students know and are able to do. The purpose is to allow teachers to communicate the learning that took place and the feedback necessary for continued learning. The learning that takes place is specifically rooted in agreed-upon standards, so teachers can provide the instructional supports students need to succeed. We will continue to use traditional letter grades for student report cards.

Grading and Reporting at Southeast Polk: A Deeper Look
(Cab-Ride Speech)

Teaching and learning at Southeast Polk is based on identified standards. Rather than a reflection of student behavior, how much work is turned in, or unrelated task completion, grades are a reflection of the learning that occurred as applied to a scale of proficiency, based on the standard.  

Students and parents receive feedback on meeting proficiency scale targets. Feedback that is specific, targeted, and timely is critical for student learning. Teachers adjust instruction and students adjust their learning based on checks for understanding along the way to meeting and exceeding proficiency.

Students will have multiple attempts to demonstrate learning. Teachers honor the learning progression of students by providing multiple opportunities to demonstrate proficiency.
Teacher feedback provided to students between learning demonstration opportunities allows students to build on what they have already demonstrated while progressing to successfully meet and exceed proficiency.

New information about learning should replace old information. The purpose of giving multiple attempts to demonstrate learning is to show the student’s understanding of that standard. As such, when a student has shown proficiency in the standard through opportunities to provide evidence of attainment, that most current evidence of understanding will replace previous evidence. Once a student has shown consistent proficiency, they will have mastered the standard.

Communication and consistency are crucial. Feedback from the teacher is vital to the student’s understanding of their progress in demonstrating proficiency of the standard. Communication from the teacher about that progress means that the student is never confused about where they are in their learning progression. Clear and consistent communication about the student’s level of proficiency also helps parents understand the skills their student has developed, as well as areas where they need to improve in order to meet the standard. Since we will continue to use traditional letter grades on report cards, communication about a student’s proficiency on priority standards will also provide more clarity on how they earned the letter grade for the class.

Friday, October 5, 2018

Handwriting or Keyboarding?


                                                                                     credit: www.speedbump.com

Many of you have probably seen a cartoon or meme similar to this lamenting the status of handwriting. With the advancement of technology, we now have other options and modalities for communicating the written word.  Southeast Polk is currently a 1:1 district at the secondary level with plans for becoming a K-12 1:1 district.  In addition, new assessments are now online, and the new state accountability assessment has a written portion that may be taken online.  Having said that, there are still benefits to teaching and using cursive writing. Southeast Polk has a handwriting and keyboarding policy that outlines at what grade levels these are taught and practiced.


The next few blogs will explore ideas for helping students become proficient in different ways of writing, and support decisions for choosing which format to use based on the task, purpose, and audience.

To get us started, we invite you to participate in a poll.



Results from the poll and more ideas for supporting students will be in upcoming blogs.